In May 1950, the first in the series was established in Kharagpur at the site of the Hijli Detention Camp, where the British had incarcerated political prisoners; the institution was named the ” Indian Institute of Technology” before its formal inauguration on August 18, 1951.

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Four more IIT were set up: IIT Bombay (1958), IIT Madras (1959), IIT Kanpur (1959), and IIT Delhi (1961).

Decades later, the sixth IIT was established in Guwahati (1994). India’s first technical institute, set up in 1847 and known as the Thomson College of Engineering and subsequently the University of Roorkee, was ordained as the seventh IIT in September 2001.

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In the year 2008, six new IITs were started: IIT Bhubaneswar, IIT Gandhinagar, IIT Hyderabad, IIT Patna, IIT Rajasthan, and IIT Ropar. This was followed by two more IITs in 2009: IIT Indore and IIT Mandi. During the early years, the IITs benefited in varying degrees from material assistance and academic cooperation from developed countries — IIT Bombay from the Soviet Union, IIT Madras from Germany, IIT Kanpur from the United States, and IIT Delhi from the United Kingdom.

Over the years IITs have created world class educational platforms dynamically sustained through internationally recognized research based on excellent infrastructural facilities.

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The faculty and alumni of IITs have made huge impact in all sectors of society, both in India and abroad. The institutes are globally recognized as centres of academic excellence, and are reputed for the outstanding calibre of the students graduating from them.

The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is one of the most important engineering entrance exams in India. It is conducted in two stages:

1. JEE Main

• Conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA).
• Held twice a year (January & April).
• Eligibility: Students who have passed or are appearing for Class 12.
• Exam Mode: Computer-based test (CBT).
• Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics.
• Total Marks: 300 (Each subject carries 100 marks).
• Purpose:
  • Qualify for JEE Advanced (for admission to IITs).
  • Get admission to NITs, IIITs, and other centrally funded institutions based on rank.

2. JEE Advanced

• Conducted by one of the IITs on a rotational basis.
• Only top 2.5 lakh JEE Main qualifiers can appear.
• Exam Mode: Computer-based test (CBT).
• Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics.
• Difficulty Level: Higher than JEE Main.
• Purpose: Admission to IITs and other prestigious engineering institutes.

Preparation Tips

• Strong conceptual understanding of Class 11 & 12 PCM topics.
• NCERT books are crucial for basics.
• Solve previous years’ papers and take mock tests regularly.
• Focus on time management and accuracy.
• Join a coaching institute or use online resources if needed.

This article will provide a subject-wise overview of the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 to help students understand what they can expect to learn in each subject.

English is one of the core subjects in the CBSE Class 12 syllabus. The syllabus focuses on developing the students’ reading, writing, and communication skills, as well as their understanding of the language. Students will study literature, grammar, and composition, and will be expected to write essays, letters, and stories. Additionally, they will learn about the different styles of writing and the use of figurative language.

Mathematics is another core subject in the CBSE Class 12 syllabus. The syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including algebra, calculus, trigonometry, and geometry. Students will be expected to apply mathematical concepts to solve real-world problems, as well as to understand the underlying theories. Additionally, students will be taught about mathematical modeling and the use of technology in mathematics.

Physics is another core subject in the CBSE Class 12 syllabus. The syllabus covers topics such as mechanics, wave optics, thermal physics, and electromagnetic induction. Students will be expected to understand the fundamental principles of physics and to apply these principles to solve problems. Additionally, they will be required to carry out experiments and analyze data to reinforce their understanding of the subject.

Chemistry is another core subject in the CBSE Class 12 syllabus. The syllabus covers topics such as chemical bonding, chemical kinetics, organic chemistry, and thermodynamics. Students will be expected to understand the fundamental principles of chemistry and to apply these principles to solve problems. Additionally, they will be required to carry out experiments and analyze data to reinforce their understanding of the subject.

Biology is a core subject in the CBSE Class 12 syllabus, and it covers topics such as ecology, genetics, evolution, and cell biology. Students will be expected to understand the fundamental principles of biology and to apply these principles to solve problems. Additionally, they will be required to carry out experiments and analyze data to reinforce their understanding of the subject.

Computer Science is another core subject in the CBSE Class 12 syllabus. The syllabus covers topics such as programming, data structures, algorithms, and database management. Students will be expected to understand the fundamental principles of computer science and to apply these principles to solve problems. Additionally, they will be required to develop and implement computer programs to reinforce their understanding of the subject.

In addition to the core subjects, students have the option of choosing elective subjects based on their individual interests and career goals. These subjects can range from languages to applied sciences to humanities. For example, students who are interested in the arts can choose to study subjects such as fine arts, music, or dance. Students who are interested in the applied sciences can choose to study subjects such as engineering graphics, fashion studies, or multimedia and web technology.

To succeed in the CBSE Class 12 exams, students must have a thorough understanding of all the topics covered in the syllabus. This requires regular revision, practice, and self-study. Additionally, students should seek help from their teachers and classmates if they are struggling with a particular subject or concept. It is also important for students to stay up-to-date with the latest developments and news in the field of education.

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Why is it critical to understand the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus in depth? 

Having a thorough understanding of the test curriculum is the first step in preparing for CBSE examinations. Let’s look at some of the reasons why it’s significant:

1. It has all the information that is required to know.

1. It provides you with a basic idea of the subjects and how important they are to the test.

1. It describes the thorough course structure.

1. It provides details on the relevant study materials and exam information.

1. It details your exam success

FAQs:

1. Is there any change in CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24?

To lighten the load on students, the board has streamlined nearly every subject’s syllabus and eliminated a few chapters or themes. Students may view the whole Class 12 curriculum on the official website. Students in the Arts, Commerce, and Science disciplines of the CBSE Class 12.

2. What is the new pattern of the 12th 2023-2024 CBSE Exam?

However, the exam format has changed, 20% of the questions on the test papers for the CBSE class 12 board examinations in 2023 will be MCQs or objective problems. 30% of the questions would be competency-based. The subjective or short/long response questions would make up the remaining 50% of the test.

3. Are NCERT textbooks sufficient to cover the 12th class syllabus?

Yes, NCERT solutions are sufficient to finish the CBSE Class 12 syllabus. For this reason, CBSE suggests the NCERT books. Additionally, students should complete past exams and sample papers.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 is a comprehensive and challenging curriculum that is designed to prepare students for higher education and future careers. It focuses on practical and application-based learning, as well as critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Additionally, it includes a range of co-curricular and extracurricular activities to help students develop important life skills.

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1. CBSE Class 10th Courses By Padho Leekho 

2. CBSE Class 10th Syllabus- Free Download

3. CBSE Class 10th Question Bank

How to prepare for CBSE 10th Board Exam 

Preparing for the CBSE 10th board exams requires a commitment to studying, understanding the subjects, and demonstrating your knowledge authentically and unambiguously. the CBSE board exams are not just about rote learning, they assess your understanding of the subject matter. Focus on building a strong foundation of knowledge and demonstrating your understanding during the exams.

Follow these guidelines for best preparation:

1. Understand the Syllabus: To excel in your course, it’s crucial to have a clear understanding of the syllabus. This includes knowing the topics, assignments, and assessments that will be covered over the term. Take the time to carefully read through the syllabus and ask your professor if you have any questions or uncertainties.

2. Organize Your Study Material: Gather your textbooks, notes, and other study materials. Ensure your notes are in your own words and not copied from external sources.

3. Make sure to study regularly: Set a consistent study schedule that allows you to cover all subjects over time. Avoid cramming, as it can lead to stress and the temptation to plagiarize.

4. Active Learning: Instead of passive reading, engage in active learning methods like summarizing, making notes, and teaching the material to someone else. This will help you internalize the concepts.

5. Practice Previous Year Papers: Solve previous year question papers to get a sense of the exam pattern and the types of questions that might be asked. This can also help you self-assess your knowledge.

6. Group Study: Studying with classmates can be beneficial if you work together to understand and discuss the material. Avoid copying each other’s work.

7. Seek Clarifications: If you’re unclear about any topic, don’t hesitate to ask your teachers for help or clarification. It’s essential to have a clear understanding of the subjects.

8. Use Online Resources Wisely: While online resources can be valuable, ensure that you use them for reference and understanding, not for copying. Always cite your sources if you are quoting or paraphrasing.

9. Cite Sources Properly: If you include information or quotes from books, articles, or websites in your notes or projects, make sure to cite them properly. This not only shows academic honesty but also improves your research skills.

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10. Self-Review: Review your notes and projects to ensure your work is in your own words and not copied from external sources.

11. Time Management: Manage your time effectively to cover all subjects and topics. Don’t leave everything to the last minute, which can lead to shortcuts and potential errors.

12. Stay Informed About CBSE Guidelines: Be aware of CBSE guidelines and regulations and about academic integrity. Comply with these guidelines.

The Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) is an examination conducted by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), a private, non-governmental board of school education in India.

Information about the ICSE board and its functions:

1. Establishment: The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) was established in 1958, and it is headquartered in New Delhi, India.

2. Curriculum: The ICSE board offers a comprehensive and balanced curriculum that aims to provide a strong foundation in English and emphasizes a holistic approach to education. It includes a wide range of subjects, including languages, sciences, mathematics, social sciences, and arts.

3. Examinations: The primary function of the ICSE board is to conduct the ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Education) examination for Class 10 students and the ISC (Indian School Certificate) examination for Class 12 students. These examinations are usually held in February/March and are considered among the most rigorous and competitive board exams in India.

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4. Recognition: The ICSE and ISC certificates are recognized by various educational institutions in India and abroad. Many schools affiliated with the ICSE board have a reputation for providing a high-quality education.

5. Holistic Education: The ICSE board focuses on holistic education, which means not just academic excellence but also the development of a student’s personality, creativity, critical thinking, and moral values.

6. English-Medium: ICSE is primarily an English-medium board, and English is the medium of instruction for most subjects. However, students are also required to study an additional language and can choose from a list of options.

7. Affiliation: Schools that want to be affiliated with the ICSE board must adhere to the board’s rules and curriculum guidelines. They must also meet certain infrastructure and faculty requirements.

8. Assessment: The ICSE board assesses students through a combination of internal assessments and external examinations. This approach is meant to reduce the emphasis on rote learning and encourage a deeper understanding of subjects.

9. Flexible Subject Options: The board provides students with a degree of flexibility in choosing subjects, allowing them to explore their interests and strengths.

10. Standardization: The ICSE board sets high standards for education and strives for uniformity in the quality of education provided by its affiliated schools.

Overview of the ICSE exam pattern:

1. Subjects: Students appearing for the ICSE examination are required to study a set of compulsory subjects, which typically include English, a second language (e.g., Hindi, French, or other regional languages), Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), and Social Studies (History, Geography, and Civics). In addition to these, students have the option to choose elective subjects.

2. Internal Assessment: Internal assessment is a significant component of the ICSE examination. Each subject usually includes a project, practical work, or coursework that is evaluated internally by the school. The school conducts and assesses these components, and the marks are submitted to the board. The weightage of internal assessment varies from subject to subject.

3. External Examinations: The ICSE board conducts external examinations in each subject at the end of the academic year. These external exams are written exams, and they typically take place in February/March for Class 10 students.

4. Question Paper Pattern: The question papers for ICSE examinations are designed to test students’ understanding of the subjects. The papers are structured to include a variety of question types, such as multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, essay-type questions, and practical exams (where applicable).

5. Practical Examinations: In subjects like Science, students are required to appear for practical examinations, which are usually held in their respective schools. These practical exams test the practical skills and understanding of laboratory work.

6. Passing Criteria: To pass the ICSE examination, a student needs to obtain a passing grade in at least five subjects, including English. In addition, students are required to pass in a second language, which is usually studied as a compulsory subject.

7. Grading System: The ICSE board uses a 7-point grading system. The grading system ranges from A (highest) to G (lowest). The grading system helps in providing a qualitative assessment of a student’s performance rather than just marks.

8. Results: After the examinations are completed, the ICSE board releases the results, including detailed mark sheets and grade reports.

9. Elective Subjects: In addition to the core subjects, students have the flexibility to choose elective subjects based on their interests. These can include subjects like Computer Science, Economics, Music, Art, and more.

10. Duration: The ICSE examination for Class 10 typically lasts for about two weeks in February/March.

11. Pass Certificates: After successfully completing the ICSE examination, students are awarded an ICSE Pass Certificate, which is recognized by educational institutions across India and in some international schools.

The popular ICSE books and publishers for various subjects:

1. English:

• “Treasure Trove: A Collection of ICSE Poems and Short Stories” by Evergreen Publications
• “A Collection of Short Stories & Poems” by Goyal Brothers Prakashan
• “Total English for Class 10” by Morning Star

2. Mathematics:

• “ICSE Mathematics for Class 10” by Selina Publishers
• “Concise Mathematics Class 10” by R.S. Aggarwal
• “ML Aggarwal ICSE Mathematics for Class 10”

3. Science:

• “Concise Physics, Chemistry, and Biology for ICSE Class 10” by Selina Publishers
• “ICSE Biology Class 10” by Evergreen Publications
• “ICSE Chemistry Class 10” by S. Chand

4. History and Civics:

• “ICSE History & Civics for Class 10” by Avichal Publishing Company
• “Concise History and Civics Class 10” by R. P. Rungta

5. Geography:

• “ICSE Geography for Class 10” by Oxford University Press
• “Concise Geography Class 10” by R. K. Jain

6. Computer Science:

• “A New Approach to ICSE Computer Applications for Class 10” by Goyal Brothers Prakashan
• “Understanding Computer Applications with BlueJ for ICSE Class X” by Pearson

7. Hindi:

• “Gadya Sankalan” by Rachna Sagar
• “Sahitya Sagar” by Evergreen Publications

8. Environmental Science:

• “ICSE Environmental Science” by Selina Publishers
• “ICSE Environmental Education for Class 10” by Goyal Brothers Prakashan

9. Art and Craft:

• “Art & Craft Work Experience” by Frank Brothers

10. Physical Education:

• “Together with ICSE Physical Education for Class 10” by Rachna Sagar

11. Economics:

• “ICSE Economics” by Ratna Sagar